{"id":33970,"date":"2025-03-07T12:29:50","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T11:29:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/?p=33970"},"modified":"2025-03-13T12:17:21","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T11:17:21","slug":"meet-estel-blay-the-ieecs-martian-analog-astronaut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/en\/meet-estel-blay-the-ieecs-martian-analog-astronaut\/","title":{"rendered":"Meet Estel Blay, the IEEC\u2019s Martian analog astronaut"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/slider-comunicacio.jpg&#8221; max_height=&#8221;130px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; 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_builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;content&#8221; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoiY3VzdG9tX21ldGFfb3JnYW5pemFjaW9uZXMiLCJzZXR0aW5ncyI6eyJiZWZvcmUiOiIiLCJhZnRlciI6IiIsImVuYWJsZV9odG1sIjoib2ZmIn19@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_post_title author=&#8221;off&#8221; categories=&#8221;off&#8221; comments=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; module_class=&#8221;ieec-title et_pb_text_align_center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;Cairo|300|||||||&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; meta_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; meta_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; meta_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;35px&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;30px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_title][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_post_title title=&#8221;off&#8221; meta=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#406fda&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;ieec-img-footer&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(64,111,218,0.15)&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|20px|30px|20px|true|true&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estel Blay with the Mars Desert Research Station at the background.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><strong>Hypatia Mars<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||on||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tomorrow, 8 March, is International Women\u2019s Day, a day celebrated every year to call for gender equality and women\u2019s rights. The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/en\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Institute of Space Studies of Catalonia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (IEEC \u2014 Institut d&#8217;Estudis Espacials de Catalunya) wants to take this opportunity to highlight the participation of one of its workers, <\/span><b>Estel Blay<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, IEEC program manager working at <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/esaphilabnet-spain.ieec.cat\/es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ESA Phi-LabNET Spain<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, in the Martian analog mission <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/en\/hypatia-ii-will-study-the-effects-of-a-martian-mission-on-the-female-body\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hypatia II<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> last month.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The mission was prepared by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/hypatiamars.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hypatia Mars<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a female-led association with the goals of developing Martian research, bringing this research closer to society and raising awareness of women in science to create role models for girls and children.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From 2 to 15 February, <\/span><b>Hypatia II brought<\/b> <b>a team of 7 women to the Mars Desert Research Station<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (MDRS), located in the Utah desert, under isolation and environmental conditions that aimed to mimic the conditions on Mars. The location created an immersive experience, where the crew truly felt what it is like to be on Mars, from the red desert terrain, to the extremely windy conditions and temperature drops, to the limited and scheduled extravehicular activities (EVAs). <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||on||||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estel Blay was part of the Hypatia II crew, which allowed us to get a better understanding of what these missions mean, not just for the future of Mars exploration, but for future female generations. Along with Blay, who took the role of scientist &amp; health and safety officer, there were 6 other women that made up a multidisciplinary team: <\/span><b>Ariadna Farr\u00e9s<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (crew commander), <\/span><b>Anna Bach<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (crew executive officer &amp; artist in residence), <\/span><b>Helena Arias<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (crew engineer), <\/span><b>Marina Mart\u00ednez<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (geologist &amp; GreenHab officer), <\/span><b>Jennifer Garc\u00eda Carrizo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (crew journalist) and <\/span><b>M\u00f2nica Roca i Aparici <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(mission specialist &amp; crew engineer). Additionally, two women were selected as back-up crew members: <\/span><b>Laura Gonz\u00e1lez Llamazares <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(engineer), and <\/span><b>Luc\u00eda Matamoros<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (scientist). <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;section-title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;23px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;23px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Science in Mars<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||on||||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The crew, therefore, went to the MDRS in order to conduct scientific experiments in an environment that resembles Martian conditions. In particular, this is a way to study the effects that being on Mars can have on women in factors such as menstruation, nutrition, physical activity, circadian sleep rhythms, and other stress-related biological variables.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In turn, Blay conducted three experiments throughout the mission. These experiments were her own proposals as part of her application to Hypatia II:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first focused on studying the<\/span><b> effects that Martian dust can have on the efficiency of solar panels<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by experimenting, on the one hand, with different coatings and, on the other hand, with different structures of \u2018origami\u2019 (foldable) solar panels.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The second was the development of a <\/span><b>24-hour menu for astronauts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Blay collaborated with a Singaporean organisation called <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/spacefaculty.asia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Space Faculty<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which proposes these kinds of STEM challenges to children. Blay cooperated with school students between the ages of 8 and 10 to design a healthy menu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The third focused on creating a GreenHab<\/span><b> to grow tomatoes on Mars<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0 Together with 16-year-old students of the British School of Barcelona, Blay studied the growth of tomatoes in different light and water conditions.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;section-title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;23px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;23px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Lack of visibility for women in science<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Currently, <\/span><b>only 1 out of 10 astronauts are women<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The lack of female astronauts has not only led to a significant data gap concerning space missions, but also a lack of visibility of women in science, reinforcing gender stereotypes and limiting the representation of women in STEM fields. This underrepresentation further results in a shortage of role models for younger generations of women, potentially discouraging them from pursuing careers in space exploration and other scientific disciplines. This is something the Hypatia association has kept trying to disrupt.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blay reflected on how shocking the effects that an association like this can have on society. \u201cThe support we get from the community is quite impressive,\u201d she said, \u201cevery single newspaper talks about us every time we go on a mission, sharing our adventures and experiments and helping to reach young women and girls all around the country.\u201d This goes to show the positive effects that initiatives like this can have on society. <\/span><b>It is important for girls to grow up seeing other women in science<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as this inspires them to believe they are capable of achieving their dreams, and that they can succeed in anything they are passionate about. \u201cIt is working. It is clearly reaching society and having an impact on small kids,\u201d Blay concluded.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Hypatia-1568&#215;1564-1.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||2px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;ieec-img-footer&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(64,111,218,0.15)&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-18px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|20px|30px|20px|true|true&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Hypatia II crew.<\/span><br \/><strong>Hypatia Mars<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the context of International Women&#8217;s Day, the IEEC highlights the role of Estel Blay in the Hypatia II mission, which took a team of seven women to the Mars Desert Research Station (Utah, USA).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":33959,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"2880","footnotes":""},"categories":[71,128,111,80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-announcements","category-event","category-highlighted-news-small","category-talent-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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