{"id":37998,"date":"2025-07-23T10:17:51","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T08:17:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/?p=37998"},"modified":"2025-07-23T10:17:53","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T08:17:53","slug":"record-breaking-gamma-ray-burst-provides-new-clues-on-cosmic-jets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/en\/record-breaking-gamma-ray-burst-provides-new-clues-on-cosmic-jets\/","title":{"rendered":"Record-breaking gamma-ray burst provides new clues on cosmic jets"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/slider-comunicacio.jpg&#8221; max_height=&#8221;130px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;24px||11px|||&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Unitats de recerca&#8221; module_class=&#8221;ieec-orgs&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;content&#8221; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoiY3VzdG9tX21ldGFfb3JnYW5pemFjaW9uZXMiLCJzZXR0aW5ncyI6eyJiZWZvcmUiOiIiLCJhZnRlciI6IiIsImVuYWJsZV9odG1sIjoib2ZmIn19@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_post_title author=&#8221;off&#8221; categories=&#8221;off&#8221; comments=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;T\u00edtol i data&#8221; module_class=&#8221;ieec-title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;Cairo|300|||||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; meta_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; meta_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;35px&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;30px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Subt\u00edtols&#8221; module_class=&#8221;ieec-summary&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Source Sans Pro||on||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO) has found the strongest evidence for the existence of complex structured jets in long duration gamma-ray bursts<\/li>\n<li>These results highlight the power of the CTAO\u2019s next-generation telescopes to explore the high-energy Universe<\/li>\n<li>IEEC researchers at the Institute of Cosmos Sciences (ICCUB) participate in this study published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_post_title title=&#8221;off&#8221; meta=&#8221;off&#8221; module_class=&#8221;ieec-img-container&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;10px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#406fda&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;ieec-img-footer&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(64,111,218,0.15)&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|20px|30px|20px|true|true&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powerful flashes of energetic gamma-rays lasting from less than a second to several minutes. They release a tremendous amount of energy in this short time making them the most powerful events in the Universe. In the explosion, two jets of very fast-moving material are ejected, as depicted in this artist\u2019s illustration. <\/span><b>ESO\/A. Roquette<\/b><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||on||||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An international team of scientists has announced groundbreaking observations of the brightest gamma-ray burst (GRB) ever recorded, GRB 221009A. The findings, published today in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Astrophysical Journal Letters<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, provide the strongest evidence yet for the existence of complex, structured jets in long-duration GRBs\u2014cosmic explosions among the most powerful events in the Universe.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The researchers are members of the CTAO LST Collaboration, a global scientific project dedicated to advancing very-high-energy gamma-ray astronomy. The Collaboration brings together experts from over 11 countries to design, build, and operate the Large-Sized Telescopes (LSTs) of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/en\/project\/26\/cta\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (CTAO), the next-generation facility for exploring the most extreme phenomena in the Universe. A team of researchers from the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/en\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Institute of Space Studies of Catalonia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (IEEC \u2014 Institut d\u2019Estudis Espacials de Catalunya) at the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/icc.ub.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Institute of Cosmos Sciences of the University of Barcelona<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> participates in the collaboration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||on||||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GRB 221009A, dubbed the \u201cBOAT\u201d (Brightest Of All Time), was first detected on 9 October 2022, by space-based observatories including NASA\u2019s Fermi and Swift satellites. <\/span><b>The burst was so intense that it saturated detectors<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and triggered follow-up observations across the globe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The LST-1 telescope, located at the CTAO\u2019s northern site in La Palma, began observing the event just 1.33 days after the initial explosion\u2014making it the earliest ground-based observations of very-high-energy gamma rays from this event by an imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope. These instruments detect gamma rays indirectly by capturing the brief flashes of light produced when these rays interact with the Earth\u2019s atmosphere. Despite challenging conditions due to moonlight, the team was able to record an excess of gamma-ray events from GRB 221009A, making it a rare and valuable finding in this energy range.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;section-title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;23px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;23px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>A new window into cosmic jet physics<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||on||||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What makes this discovery particularly exciting is its contribution to our understanding of GRBs, how they operate and emit such colossal amounts of energy. The data from LST-1 support the theory that GRB 221009A was powered by a structured jet\u2014a narrow, ultra-fast core surrounded by a slower, wider wing. This contrasts with the simpler \u201ctop-hat\u201d jet models commonly used to describe GRBs.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cGRB 221009A provides strong evidence for a structured jet in long GRBs\u201d said Arnau Aguasca-Cabot, IEEC researcher at the ICCUB and coordinator of the study. \u201cIts detection has significant implications for theoretical models of jets.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The LST-1 observations also help distinguish between competing theoretical models<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Some predicted much higher very-high-energy gamma-ray emission than was observed. The new data rule out those models, narrowing the field and guiding future research.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cUnique events like this GRB, which challenge theoretical models, may reveal insights into the unknown nature of the central engine powering this cosmic jet,\u201d said Pol Bordas, IEEC researcher at the ICCUB and co-author of the study.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;section-title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;23px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;23px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>A milestone for the CTAO and high-energy Astrophysics<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This campaign marks the most extensive GRB follow-up ever conducted by LST-1, spanning over 20 days. It also demonstrates the telescope\u2019s ability to operate under moonlight conditions\u2014an important step in increasing the observatory\u2019s responsiveness to transient cosmic events.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe conducted the first analysis under moonlight conditions, setting a key precedent for rapid follow-up of transient events when timely data collection is critical,\u201d said Monica Seglar Arroyo, IFAE researcher and coordinator of the study.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These results highlight the power of the CTAO\u2019s next-generation telescopes to explore the high-energy Universe, since we are entering a new era where we can probe the inner workings of cosmic explosions in unprecedented detail.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the CTAO continues to expand, with more telescopes becoming operative in both hemispheres, scientists anticipate even more rapid and sensitive observations of GRBs and other extreme phenomena.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/LST1_annoucement_featuredimage-32.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||2px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;ieec-img-footer&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(64,111,218,0.15)&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|20px|30px|20px|true|true&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>The prototype of the Large-Sized Telescope, the LST-1, operating on the CTAO-North array site. <strong>Tomohiro Inada.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;section-title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;23px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;23px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>About the LST<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||on||||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ctao.org\/emission-to-discovery\/telescopes\/lst\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Large-Sized Telescopes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (LSTs) are one of the three types of telescopes that the CTAO will use to cover its broad energy range, from 20 GeV to 300 TeV. When gamma rays interact with Earth\u2019s atmosphere, they generate cascades of particles that produce Cherenkov light. Because lower-energy gamma rays create only small amounts of Cherenkov light, telescopes with large collection areas are needed to detect it. The LST, with its 23-meter diameter dish, will provide the CTAO\u2019s unique sensitivity in the low-energy range between 20 and 150 GeV.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite standing 45 meters tall and weighing 100 tonnes, each LST can reposition to any point in the sky within 20 seconds. Both this rapid repositioning and the low-energy threshold of the LSTs are critical for the CTAO\u2019s studies of galactic transients, high-redshift active galactic nuclei, and gamma-ray bursts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The CTAO LST Collaboration, responsible for designing and building these telescopes, is making rapid progress on the CTAO-North site in La Palma, Spain. In 2018, the LST prototype, LST-1, was inaugurated and has been under commissioning since then. Currently, three additional LSTs are under construction and are expected to be complete by spring 2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;section-title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;23px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;23px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>About the CTAO<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||on||||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The CTAO (<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ctao.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) will be the world\u2019s largest and most powerful observatory for gamma-ray astronomy. The CTAO\u2019s unparalleled accuracy and broad energy range (20 GeV- 300 TeV) will help to address some of the most perplexing questions in astrophysics, falling under<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> three major themes<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: understanding the origin and role of relativistic cosmic particles; probing extreme environments, such as black holes or neutron stars; and exploring frontiers in physics, searching for dark matter or deviations from Einstein\u2019s theory of relativity. Additionally, the CTAO will play a key role in both multi-wavelength and multi-messenger fields in the coming decades thanks to its enhanced performance, which will allow it to provide fundamental gamma-ray information in the quest to probe the most extreme scenarios.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To cover its broad energy range, the CTAO will use three types of telescopes: the<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Large-Sized Telescopes (LST)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Medium-Sized Telescopes (MST) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and the Small-Sized Telescopes (SST)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More than 60 telescopes will be distributed between two telescope array sites: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ctao.org\/emission-to-discovery\/array-sites\/ctao-north\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CTAO-North<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the northern hemisphere at the Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Canarias\u2019 (IAC\u2019s) Roque de los Muchachos Observatory on La Palma (Spain), and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ctao.org\/emission-to-discovery\/array-sites\/ctao-south\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CTAO-South<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the southern hemisphere at the European Southern Observatory\u2019s (ESO\u2019s) Paranal Observatory in the Atacama Desert (Chile). The Headquarters<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of the CTAO is hosted by the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF) in Bologna (Italy), and the \u00a0Data Management Centre (SDMC) Data Management Centre (SDMC)<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is hosted by the Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY in Zeuthen (Germany).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The CTAO is a Big Data project. The Observatory will generate hundreds of petabytes (PB) of data in a year (~12 PB after compression). Based on its commitment to open science, the CTAO will be the first gamma-ray observatory of its kind to operate as an open, proposal-driven observatory providing public access to its high-level science data and software products.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In January 2025, the CTAO was established as a European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC) by the European Commission. The Founding Members of the CTAO ERIC are Austria, the Czech Republic, the European Southern Observatory (ESO), France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Slovenia, and Spain. Additionally, Japan is a Strategic Partner, and the accession of Switzerland and Croatia as Founding Members is being processed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The CTAO ERIC, commonly referred to as the CTAO Central Organisation, is in charge of the construction and operations of the Observatory. This group works in close cooperation with partners from around the world toward the development of the Observatory. Major partners include In-Kind Contribution Collaborations<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that are developing essential hardware and software, in addition to the\u00a0 CTAO Consortium, an international group of researchers who works in the scientific exploitation of the Observatory.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Press release prepared in collaboration with the Institute of Cosmos Sciences (ICCUB).<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#406fda&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;M\u00e9s informaci\u00f3&#8221; module_class=&#8221;ieec-sub-title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Cairo|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#406fda&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>More information<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;ieec-sub-text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||on||||&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This research is presented in a paper entitled \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3847\/2041-8213\/ade4cf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GRB 221009A: Observations with LST-1 of CTAO and implications for structured jets in long gamma-ray bursts<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d, by <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K. Abe<\/span> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et al.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, to appear in the journal The Astrophysical Journal Letters on 23 July 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#406fda&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Enlla\u00e7os&#8221; module_class=&#8221;ieec-sub-title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Cairo|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#406fda&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Links<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;ieec-sub-text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||on|||#1a1140|&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#1a1140&#8243; link_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IEEC<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/icc.ub.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ICCUB<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ctao.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#406fda&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Contactes&#8221; module_class=&#8221;ieec-sub-title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Cairo|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#406fda&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Contacts<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||20px|false|false&#8221; border_width_left=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_left=&#8221;#406fda&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||on|||#1a1140|&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#1a1140&#8243; link_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#1a1140&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>IEEC Communication Office<\/h4>\n<p>Castelldefels, Barcelona<br \/>E-mail: <a href=\"mailto:comunicacio@ieec.cat\">comunicacio@ieec.cat<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||20px|false|false&#8221; border_width_left=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_left=&#8221;#406fda&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1em&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||on||||&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#1a1140&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#1a1140&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h4>Lead Researcher at the IEEC<\/h4>\n<h4>Arnau Aguasca-Cabot<\/h4>\n<p>Institute of Space Studies of Catalonia (IEEC)<br \/>Institute of Cosmos Sciences (ICCUB)<br \/>E-mail: <a href=\"mailto:aguasca@ieec.cat,\">aguasca@ieec.cat,<\/a> <a href=\"mailto:aguasca@icc.ub.edu\">aguasca@icc.ub.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row module_id=&#8221;ieec-about&#8221; module_class=&#8221;about-ieec&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(64,111,218,0.15)&#8221; global_module=&#8221;17324&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|50px|20px|50px|true|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Sobre l&#8217;IEEC&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;23px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;23px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>About the IEEC<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||on||||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The Institute of Space Studies of Catalonia (IEEC \u2014 Institut d\u2019Estudis Espacials de Catalunya) promotes and coordinates space research and technology development in Catalonia for the benefit of society. IEEC fosters collaborations both locally and worldwide and is an efficient agent of knowledge, innovation and technology transfer. As a result of more than 25 years of high-quality research, done in collaboration with major international organisations, IEEC ranks among the best international research centres, focusing on areas such as: astrophysics, cosmology, planetary science, and Earth Observation. IEEC\u2019s engineering division develops instrumentation for ground- and space-based projects, and has extensive experience in working with private or public organisations from the aerospace and other innovation sectors.<\/p>\n<p>The IEEC is a non-profit public sector foundation that was established in February 1996. It has a Board of Trustees composed of the Generalitat de Catalunya, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya \u00b7 BarcelonaTech (UPC), and the Spanish Research Council (CSIC). The IEEC is also a CERCA centre.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>These results highlight the power of the CTAO\u2019s next-generation telescopes to explore the high-energy Universe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":37987,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"2880","footnotes":""},"categories":[74,98],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-science"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Record-breaking gamma-ray burst provides new clues on cosmic jets - IEEC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"These results highlight the power of the CTAO\u2019s next-generation telescopes to explore the high-energy Universe.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/en\/record-breaking-gamma-ray-burst-provides-new-clues-on-cosmic-jets\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Record-breaking gamma-ray burst provides new clues on cosmic jets - IEEC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"These results highlight the power of the CTAO\u2019s next-generation telescopes to explore the high-energy Universe.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/en\/record-breaking-gamma-ray-burst-provides-new-clues-on-cosmic-jets\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IEEC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-23T08:17:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-23T08:17:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/eso0917a.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1170\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Francisco Panyos\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Francisco Panyos\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"17 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ieec.cat\\\/en\\\/record-breaking-gamma-ray-burst-provides-new-clues-on-cosmic-jets\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ieec.cat\\\/en\\\/record-breaking-gamma-ray-burst-provides-new-clues-on-cosmic-jets\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Francisco Panyos\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ieec.cat\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/66f3943e2fdb094349ad344043ede870\"},\"headline\":\"Record-breaking gamma-ray burst provides new clues on cosmic jets\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-23T08:17:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-23T08:17:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ieec.cat\\\/en\\\/record-breaking-gamma-ray-burst-provides-new-clues-on-cosmic-jets\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":3374,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ieec.cat\\\/en\\\/record-breaking-gamma-ray-burst-provides-new-clues-on-cosmic-jets\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ieec.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/eso0917a.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"News\",\"Science\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ieec.cat\\\/en\\\/record-breaking-gamma-ray-burst-provides-new-clues-on-cosmic-jets\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ieec.cat\\\/en\\\/record-breaking-gamma-ray-burst-provides-new-clues-on-cosmic-jets\\\/\",\"name\":\"Record-breaking gamma-ray burst provides new clues on cosmic jets - 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