{"id":42511,"date":"2026-01-23T10:53:56","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T09:53:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/?p=42511"},"modified":"2026-03-06T13:16:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T12:16:53","slug":"dark-energy-survey-scientists-release-new-analysis-of-how-the-universe-expands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/en\/dark-energy-survey-scientists-release-new-analysis-of-how-the-universe-expands\/","title":{"rendered":"Dark Energy Survey scientists release new analysis of how the universe expands"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/slider-comunicacio.jpg&#8221; max_height=&#8221;130px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;24px||11px|||&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Unitats de recerca&#8221; module_class=&#8221;ieec-orgs&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;content&#8221; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoiY3VzdG9tX21ldGFfb3JnYW5pemFjaW9uZXMiLCJzZXR0aW5ncyI6eyJiZWZvcmUiOiIiLCJhZnRlciI6IiIsImVuYWJsZV9odG1sIjoib2ZmIn19@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_post_title author=&#8221;off&#8221; categories=&#8221;off&#8221; comments=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;T\u00edtol i data&#8221; module_class=&#8221;ieec-title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;Cairo|300|||||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; meta_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; meta_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;35px&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;30px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Subt\u00edtols&#8221; module_class=&#8221;ieec-summary&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Source Sans Pro||on||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The latest results combined weak lensing and galaxy clustering and incorporated four dark energy probes from a single experiment for the first time<\/li>\n<li>The work narrows down the possible models for the evolution of the universe<\/li>\n<li>Researchers from the Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas (CIEMAT), the Institute of Space Sciences (ICE-CSIC), the Institut de F\u00edsica d\u2019Altes Energies (IFAE), and the Instituto de F\u00edsica Te\u00f3rica (UAM-CSIC), with IEEC members among them, have participated in the scientific analysis of the data<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_post_title title=&#8221;off&#8221; meta=&#8221;off&#8221; module_class=&#8221;ieec-img-container&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;10px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#406fda&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;ieec-img-footer&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(64,111,218,0.15)&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|20px|30px|20px|true|true&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DECam image of a field in the southern constellation Lepus. It shows stars in the Milky Way (small colored dots) and a group of galaxies (the larger fuzzy objects) that is about 300 million light-years away.\u00a0 DES analysis measures the faintest galaxies visible in this picture.\u00a0<\/span><b>Erin Sheldon and the DES Collaboration.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||on||||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/en\/project\/27\/des\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dark Energy Survey<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (DES) collaboration is releasing results that, for the first time, combine all six years of data from weak lensing and galaxy clustering probes. In the paper, which represents a summary of 18 supporting papers, they also present their first results found by combining all four probes\u2014baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), type-Ia supernovae, galaxy clusters, and weak gravitational lensing\u2014as proposed at the inception of DES 25 years ago.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cDES really showcases how we can use multiple different measurements from the same sky images. I think that\u2019s very powerful,\u201d said Martin Crocce, research associate professor at the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ice.csic.es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Institute of Space Sciences<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ICE-CSIC) in Barcelona, member of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/en\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Institute of Space Studies of Catalonia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (IEEC) and co-coordinator of the analysis. \u201cThis is the only time it has been done in the current generation of dark energy experiments.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||on||||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The analysis yielded new, <\/span><b>tighter constraints that narrow down the possible models for how the universe behaves<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These constraints are more than twice as strong as those from past DES analyses, while remaining consistent with previous DES results.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThere\u2019s something very exciting about pulling the different cosmological probes together,\u201d said Chihway Chang, associate professor at the University of Chicago and co-chair of the DES science committee. \u201cIt\u2019s quite unique to DES that we have the expertise to do this.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;section-title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;23px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;23px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>The mystery of dark energy<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||on||||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">About a century ago, astronomers noticed that distant galaxies appeared to be moving away from us. In fact, <\/span><b>the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it recedes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This provided the first key evidence that the universe is expanding. But since the universe is permeated by gravity, a force that pulls matter together, astronomers expected the expansion would slow down over time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then, in 1998, two independent teams of cosmologists used distant supernovae to discover that <\/span><b>the universe\u2019s expansion is accelerating <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rather than slowing. To explain these observations, they proposed a new kind of energy that is responsible for driving the universe\u2019s accelerated expansion: dark energy. Astrophysicists now believe dark energy makes up about 70% of the mass-energy density of the universe. Yet, we still know very little about it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the following years, scientists began devising experiments to study dark energy, including the Dark Energy Survey. Spain was the first international partner to join the United States in founding the DES project in 2005 and participates through three institutions: the ICE-CSIC, with IEEC researchers, the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifae.es\/es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Institut de F\u00edsica d\u2019Altes Energies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (IFAE) and the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciemat.es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (CIEMAT), as well as with researchers from the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ift.uam-csic.es\/es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instituto de F\u00edsica Te\u00f3rica<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (IFT\/CSIC-UAM). Today, DES is an international\u00a0collaboration\u00a0of over 400 astrophysicists and scientists from 35 institutions in seven countries led by the U.S. Department of Energy\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fnal.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;section-title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;23px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;23px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>How to measure dark energy<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||on||||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To study dark energy, the DES collaboration carried out a deep, wide-area survey of the sky from 2013 to 2019. The DES collaboration built an extremely sensitive 570-megapixel digital camera, DECam, and installed it on the U.S. National Science Foundation V\u00edctor M. Blanco 4-meter telescope at the NSF Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in the Chilean Andes. For 758 nights over six years, <\/span><b>the DES collaboration recorded information from 669 million galaxies that are billions of light-years from Earth<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, covering an eighth of the sky. Spanish institutions, in addition to making major contributions to the design, construction, testing and installation of DECam and to data taking, currently hold important responsibilities in the scientific exploitation of the data.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cFrom our images, we can measure galaxy shapes and the subtle distortions caused by gravity, as well as the positions of galaxies and how they cluster across the sky. To interpret these measurements, however, we also need to know how far away the galaxies are. In practice, we infer these distances from their colours, measured through observations in different filters,\u201d says William d\u2019Assignies Doumerg, a doctoral student at the Institut de F\u00edsica d\u2019Altes Energies (IFAE) and a member of the Dark Energy Survey redshift calibration team.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIn this analysis, we have taken distance calibration to an unprecedented level of precision, allowing us to reliably connect the observed distribution of galaxies with the underlying physics of dark energy,\u201d says Giulia Giannini, co-lead of the DES Redshift Working Group and a researcher at ICE-CSIC in Barcelona.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For the latest results, DES scientists greatly advanced methods using weak lensing to <\/span><b>robustly reconstruct the distribution of matter in the universe<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They did this by measuring the probability of two galaxies being a certain distance apart and the probability that they are also distorted similarly by weak lensing. By reconstructing the matter distribution over 6 billion years of cosmic history, these measurements of weak lensing and galaxy distribution tell scientists how much dark energy and dark matter there is at each moment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/12-0331-01D.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||2px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;ieec-img-footer&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(64,111,218,0.15)&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|20px|30px|20px|true|true&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The DES collaboration built the DECam digital camera, with 570 megapixels and high sensitivity, with a significant contribution from Spanish institutions. <\/span><b>Reidar Hahn, Fermilab<\/b><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe final DES lensing measurement includes around 150 million galaxies, an extraordinarily large data set. This is exciting, but it also brings a real responsibility to make sure that every part of the analysis is robust. In DES, we believe we have risen to that challenge. Through new methodologies and strong scientific results, the collaboration has delivered a measurement that will stand as a milestone for many years, and one that we can be genuinely proud of,\u201d says Simon Samuroff, a postdoctoral researcher at IFAE, who co-led the cosmic shear analysis presented in these results.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this analysis, DES tested their data against two models of the universe: the currently accepted standard model of cosmology\u2014Lambda cold dark matter (\u039bCDM)\u2014in which the dark energy density is constant, and an extended model in which the dark energy density evolves over time\u2014<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">w<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CDM. DES found that <\/span><b>their data mostly aligned with the standard model of cosmology<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Their data also fit the evolving dark energy model, but no better than they fit the standard model.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, one parameter is still off. Based on measurements of the early universe, both the standard and evolving dark energy models predict how matter in the universe clusters at later times\u2014times probed by surveys like DES. In previous analyses, galaxy clustering was found to be different from what was predicted. When DES added the most recent data, that gap widened, but not yet to the point of certainty that the standard model of cosmology is incorrect. The difference persisted even when DES combined their data with those of other experiments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;section-title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;23px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;23px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>Paving the way<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||on||||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe Dark Energy Survey is a success story for Spanish cosmology. An entire generation has grown scientifically within DES, and we are ready to lead the next generation of cosmological experiments,\u201d says Santiago \u00c1vila, co-lead of the DES Large-Scale Structure working group, who completed his PhD at the IFT, carried out a postdoctoral stay at the IFAE, and is currently a staff scientist at the CIEMAT.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next, <\/span><b>DES will combine this work with the most recent constraints from other dark energy experiments to investigate alternative gravity and dark energy models<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This analysis is also important because it paves the way for the new NSF-DOE <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/en\/project\/31\/vera-c-rubin-observatory\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vera C. Rubin Observatory<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy&#8217;s Office of Science, to do similar work with its Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe measurements will get tighter and tighter in only a few years,\u201d said Anna Porredon, co-lead of the DES Large Scale Structure working group and senior fellow at the CIEMAT in Madrid. \u201cWe have added a significant step in precision, but all these measurements are going to improve much more with new observations from Rubin Observatory and other telescopes. It\u2019s exciting that we will probably have some of the answers about dark energy in the next 10 years.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#406fda&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;M\u00e9s informaci\u00f3&#8221; module_class=&#8221;ieec-sub-title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Cairo|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#406fda&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>More information<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;ieec-sub-text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||on||||&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This research is presented in a paper entitled \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2601.14559\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dark Energy Survey Year 6 Results: Cosmological Constraints from Galaxy Clustering and Weak Lensing<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d, by <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T. M. C. Abbott, M. Adamow<\/span> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et al.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, submitted to arXiv on 21 January 2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#406fda&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Enlla\u00e7os&#8221; module_class=&#8221;ieec-sub-title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Cairo|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#406fda&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Links<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;ieec-sub-text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||on|||#1a1140|&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#1a1140&#8243; link_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IEEC<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ice.csic.es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ICE-CSIC<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.darkenergysurvey.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dark Energy Survey<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#406fda&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Contactes&#8221; module_class=&#8221;ieec-sub-title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Cairo|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#406fda&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Contacts<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||20px|false|false&#8221; border_width_left=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_left=&#8221;#406fda&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||on|||#1a1140|&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#1a1140&#8243; link_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#1a1140&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>IEEC Communication Office<\/h4>\n<p>Castelldefels, Barcelona<br \/>E-mail: <a href=\"mailto:comunicacio@ieec.cat\">comunicacio@ieec.cat<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||20px|false|false&#8221; border_width_left=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_left=&#8221;#406fda&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1em&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||on||||&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#1a1140&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#1a1140&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h4>Lead Researcher at the IEEC<\/h4>\n<h4>H. Mart\u00edn Crocce<\/h4>\n<p>Institute of Space Studies of Catalonia (IEEC)<br \/>Institute of Space Sciences (ICE-CSIC)<br \/>E-mail: <a href=\"mailto:crocce@ieec.cat,\">crocce@ieec.cat,<\/a> <a href=\"mailto:crocce@ice.csic.es\">crocce@ice.csic.es<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row module_id=&#8221;ieec-about&#8221; module_class=&#8221;about-ieec&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(64,111,218,0.15)&#8221; global_module=&#8221;17324&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|50px|20px|50px|true|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Sobre l&#8217;IEEC&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;23px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;23px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>About the IEEC<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||on||||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The Institute of Space Studies of Catalonia (IEEC \u2014 Institut d\u2019Estudis Espacials de Catalunya) promotes and coordinates space research and technology development in Catalonia for the benefit of society. IEEC fosters collaborations both locally and worldwide and is an efficient agent of knowledge, innovation and technology transfer. As a result of more than 25 years of high-quality research, done in collaboration with major international organisations, IEEC ranks among the best international research centres, focusing on areas such as: astrophysics, cosmology, planetary science, and Earth Observation. IEEC\u2019s engineering division develops instrumentation for ground- and space-based projects, and has extensive experience in working with private or public organisations from the aerospace and other innovation sectors.<\/p>\n<p>The IEEC is a non-profit public sector foundation that was established in February 1996. It has a Board of Trustees composed of the Generalitat de Catalunya, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya \u00b7 BarcelonaTech (UPC), and the Spanish Research Council (CSIC). The IEEC is also a CERCA centre.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The latest results combined weak lensing and galaxy clustering and incorporated four dark energy probes from a single experiment for the first time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":42512,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"2880","footnotes":""},"categories":[74,98],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-science"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dark Energy Survey scientists release new analysis of how the universe expands - IEEC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The latest results combined weak lensing and galaxy clustering and incorporated four dark energy probes from a single experiment for the first time.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/en\/dark-energy-survey-scientists-release-new-analysis-of-how-the-universe-expands\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dark Energy Survey scientists release new analysis of how the universe expands - 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