{"id":7085,"date":"2013-02-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-02-13T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/chemical-enrichment-of-damped-lyman-alpha-systems-as-a-direct-constraint-on-population-iii-star-formation-not-translated-4\/"},"modified":"2023-01-17T15:09:00","modified_gmt":"2023-01-17T14:09:00","slug":"chemical-enrichment-of-damped-lyman-alpha-systems-as-a-direct-constraint-on-population-iii-star-formation-not-translated","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/es\/chemical-enrichment-of-damped-lyman-alpha-systems-as-a-direct-constraint-on-population-iii-star-formation-not-translated\/","title":{"rendered":"Chemical enrichment of Damped Lyman Alpha systems as a direct constraint on Population III star formation [NOT TRANSLATED]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; fullwidth=\u00bbon\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.14.8&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_image=\u00bb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/slider-corpo2.jpg\u00bb height=\u00bb114px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; 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global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; custom_css_main_element=\u00bbdisplay: inline-block;\u00bb]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoiY3VzdG9tX21ldGFfZmVjaGFfZXZlbnRvIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiIiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiIiLCJlbmFibGVfaHRtbCI6Im9mZiJ9fQ==@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.14.8&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=\u00bbcontent\u00bb _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb0px|5px|0px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; custom_css_main_element=\u00bbdisplay: inline-block;\u00bb]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoiY3VzdG9tX21ldGFfaG9yYV9ldmVudG8iLCJzZXR0aW5ncyI6eyJiZWZvcmUiOiIiLCJhZnRlciI6IiIsImVuYWJsZV9odG1sIjoib2ZmIn19@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.14.8&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=\u00bbcontent\u00bb _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; module_class=\u00bbevent-organizations\u00bb]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoiY3VzdG9tX21ldGFfb3JnYW5pemFjaW9uZXMiLCJzZXR0aW5ncyI6eyJiZWZvcmUiOiIiLCJhZnRlciI6IiIsImVuYWJsZV9odG1sIjoib2ZmIn19@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.14.8&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=\u00bbcontent\u00bb _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoiY3VzdG9tX21ldGFfbHVnYXJfZXZlbnRvIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiIiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiIiLCJlbmFibGVfaHRtbCI6Im9mZiJ9fQ==@[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.14.8&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00bb top_divider_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb top_divider_height=\u00bb0px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb4.14.8&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.14.8&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.14.8&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]Damped Ly-alpha absorbers (DLAs) can be used to measure gas-phase metallicities at large cosmological lookback times with high precision.<\/p>\n<p>Relative abundances can still be measured accurately deep into the reionization epoch (z &gt; 6) using transitions redward of Ly-alpha.<\/p>\n<p>I will describe the chemical evolution of DLAs in a constrained model for evolution of galaxies and IGM that we use to determine the degree to which DLA abundance measurements can probe Population III enrichment. We find that if the critical metallicity of Population III to II transition is &lt; 10^-4 Zsun, the cosmic Population III SFR is zero for z&lt;8. Nevertheless, at high redshift (z ~ 6) Population III chemical signatures are retained in low-mass galaxies (halo mass &lt; 10^9 Msun).<\/p>\n<p>This is because photoionization feedback suppresses star formation in these galaxies until relatively low redshift (z ~ 10), and the chemical record of early Population III star formation is retained. We model DLAs as these galaxies by assigning to them a mass-dependent H I absorption cross section and predict distribution of DLA abundance ratios.<\/p>\n<p>We find that these distributions are anchored towards abundance ratios set by Population II yields, but exhibit a tail that depends on the Population III IMF for z &gt; 5. Thus, a sample of DLA abundance measurements at high redshift holds the promise to constrain Population III IMF. A sample of just 10 DLAs with relative abundances measured to an accuracy of 0.1 dex is sufficient to constrain the Population III IMF at 4-sigma.<\/p>\n<p>These constraints may prove stronger than other probes such as metal-poor stars and individual DLAs. Our results provide a global picture of the cosmic thermal, ionization, and chemical evolution, and can rule out certain Population III scenarios.<\/p>\n<p>Seminar starts at 14:00h.<\/p>\n<p>Contact email: jmiralda(a)am.ub.es [NOT TRANSLATED][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Damped Ly-alpha absorbers (DLAs) can be used to measure gas-phase metallicities at large cosmological lookback times with high precision. Relative abundances can still be measured accurately deep into the reionization epoch (z &gt; 6) using transitions redward of Ly-alpha. I will describe the chemical evolution of DLAs in a constrained model for evolution of galaxies [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"2880","footnotes":""},"categories":[95,73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-charla","category-eventos"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chemical enrichment of Damped Lyman Alpha systems as a direct constraint on Population III star formation [NOT TRANSLATED] - IEEC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/es\/chemical-enrichment-of-damped-lyman-alpha-systems-as-a-direct-constraint-on-population-iii-star-formation-not-translated\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chemical enrichment of Damped Lyman Alpha systems as a direct constraint on Population III star formation [NOT TRANSLATED] - IEEC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Damped Ly-alpha absorbers (DLAs) can be used to measure gas-phase metallicities at large cosmological lookback times with high precision. Relative abundances can still be measured accurately deep into the reionization epoch (z &gt; 6) using transitions redward of Ly-alpha. I will describe the chemical evolution of DLAs in a constrained model for evolution of galaxies [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/es\/chemical-enrichment-of-damped-lyman-alpha-systems-as-a-direct-constraint-on-population-iii-star-formation-not-translated\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IEEC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-02-13T23:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-17T14:09:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minuto\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ieec.cat\\\/es\\\/chemical-enrichment-of-damped-lyman-alpha-systems-as-a-direct-constraint-on-population-iii-star-formation-not-translated\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ieec.cat\\\/es\\\/chemical-enrichment-of-damped-lyman-alpha-systems-as-a-direct-constraint-on-population-iii-star-formation-not-translated\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"\"},\"headline\":\"Chemical enrichment of Damped Lyman Alpha systems as a direct constraint on Population III star formation [NOT TRANSLATED]\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-02-13T23:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-01-17T14:09:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ieec.cat\\\/es\\\/chemical-enrichment-of-damped-lyman-alpha-systems-as-a-direct-constraint-on-population-iii-star-formation-not-translated\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":736,\"articleSection\":[\"Charla\",\"Eventos\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ieec.cat\\\/es\\\/chemical-enrichment-of-damped-lyman-alpha-systems-as-a-direct-constraint-on-population-iii-star-formation-not-translated\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ieec.cat\\\/es\\\/chemical-enrichment-of-damped-lyman-alpha-systems-as-a-direct-constraint-on-population-iii-star-formation-not-translated\\\/\",\"name\":\"Chemical enrichment of Damped Lyman Alpha systems as a direct constraint on Population III star formation [NOT TRANSLATED] - IEEC\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ieec.cat\\\/es\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2013-02-13T23:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-01-17T14:09:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ieec.cat\\\/es\\\/chemical-enrichment-of-damped-lyman-alpha-systems-as-a-direct-constraint-on-population-iii-star-formation-not-translated\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ieec.cat\\\/es\\\/chemical-enrichment-of-damped-lyman-alpha-systems-as-a-direct-constraint-on-population-iii-star-formation-not-translated\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ieec.cat\\\/es\\\/chemical-enrichment-of-damped-lyman-alpha-systems-as-a-direct-constraint-on-population-iii-star-formation-not-translated\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ieec.cat\\\/es\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Chemical enrichment of Damped Lyman Alpha systems as a direct constraint on Population III star formation [NOT TRANSLATED]\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ieec.cat\\\/es\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ieec.cat\\\/es\\\/\",\"name\":\"IEEC\",\"description\":\"Institut d&#039;Estudis Espacials de Catalunya\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ieec.cat\\\/es\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Chemical enrichment of Damped Lyman Alpha systems as a direct constraint on Population III star formation [NOT TRANSLATED] - IEEC","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ieec.cat\/es\/chemical-enrichment-of-damped-lyman-alpha-systems-as-a-direct-constraint-on-population-iii-star-formation-not-translated\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Chemical enrichment of Damped Lyman Alpha systems as a direct constraint on Population III star formation [NOT TRANSLATED] - IEEC","og_description":"Damped Ly-alpha absorbers (DLAs) can be used to measure gas-phase metallicities at large cosmological lookback times with high precision. 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